ARMAGNAC
Armagnac is the world’s second best brandy produced and is also a distinctive kind of brandy produced in the Armagnac region in Gascony, southwest France. It is distilled from wine usually
made from a blend of Folle Blanc, Colombard and Ugni Blanc, using modified version of column stills rather
than the pot stills used
in the production of Cognac. The resulting spirit is
then aged in oak barrels before
release. Armagnac was one of the first areas in France to begin distilling
spirits.
Armagnac region is
divided into three separate zones which are also known as the delimited areas
of Armagnac region which were identified in 1909:
i.
Bas – Armagnac:
Producing the finest Armagnac’s
ii.
Ténarèze: Armagnac
produced here mature early.
iii.
Haut - Armagnac: Lowest
quality production.
Manufacturing Process
Armagnac is traditionally
distilled once, which results initially in a less polished spirit than Cognac,
where double distillation usually takes place. However, long aging in oak
barrels softens the taste and causes the development of more complex flavors and
a brown color. Aging in the barrel removes
a part of the alcohol and water by evaporation (known as "angels' tribute" or "angels'
share") and allows more complex aromatic compounds to appear by oxidation,
which further improves the flavor. When the alcohol reaches 40%, the Armagnac
can be transferred to large glass bottles (called "Dame Jeanne") for
storage. From then on, the Armagnac does not age or develop further and can be
bottled for sale from the next year on.
Brand Names
·
Janneau
·
Marquis de Montesquieu
·
Chabot
·
Samalens
·
Armagnac Lapostolle
·
Laubade
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