VODKA
Vodka
is highly rectified spirit made from Sweet Potato, grains and sometimes
Molasses. Vodka comes from “Voda”
word-- meaning water; as a result vodka is also known as `Little water`, as the
product looks like water, is odourless, colourless and usually tasteless.
Vodka
came into prominence in late 1940`s, aided by fashionable mixes such as Bloody
Marry, Screw Driver. Vodka
is traditionally drunk neat and being
flavourless
it is also commonly used in cocktails and mixed drinks, such
as the Bloody Mary, the Screwdriver, the Sex on the Beach, the White Russian, the Black Russian, the vodka
tonic, and
the vodka
martini.
Traditionally prepared
vodkas had an alcoholic content of 38% by volume. Today, the standard Vodkas are 40% Abv (80 proof).
Production of Vodka
– First
of all, grains are germinated, crushed and steeped with hot water.
– This
is then send to Mash tun where yeast (both natural and cultured) is added and
allowed to ferment.
– Then
distillation of fermented Wash takes place in patent still and 95% alcohol
spirit is obtained.
– It
is then diluted with distilled water and alcoholic strength is reduced to 38-40%ABV.
– Vodka
is then send/ filtered through bed of active charcoal or fine quartz sand, to absorb
trace amounts of substances that alter or impart off-flavors to the vodka.
This process is done to make vodka pure i.e. without any impurities.
– The
spirit, vodka, is then bottled and sold.
Note: No ageing is required for Vodka
Flavoured
Vodka
Although most vodkas are naturally flavourless; some
are artificially flavoured with different ingredients such as lemon, lime,
orange, apple, pepper, strawberries, plum, peach, pear and other flavouring
agent.
To prepare flavoured vodka, extra ingredients are
added to the vodka and are left in a sealed container for a period of time to
steep. The period can range from few hours to months, depending upon the ingredients.
After this solid additives are removed and the infusion is then filtered. After
this, vodka can be left for a period of time to allow flovour to mature.
Famous
Flavoured Vodka
1.
Zubrowka:
Outstanding polish vodka made with an infusion of Zubrowka grass (also known in English as Buffalo
Grass Vodka or Bison Grass Vodka) which is aromatic and nutty in
flavour. The blade of grass is kept in bottle only.
2.
Pretsovka:
Vodka
flavoured with honey and red pepper.
3.
Starka:
Vodka
flavoured with a hint of Brandy, honey and herbs.
4.
Wisniowka:
Vodka
flavoured with cherries.
Brand
Names
1. Absolut:
Sweden
2. Skyy:
United States
3. Smirnoff:
U.K.
4. Finlandia:
Finland
5. Belvedere:
Poland
6. Iceberg:
Canada
7. Fris:
Denmark
8. Zubrowka:
Poland
nice ppt
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